a peek inside the fishbowl

14 Jun, 2010

Know More Do More Monday: reading labels

Posted by andrea tomkins in: - Know More Do More

This is the KMDM activity we did this past week:

Read the nutritional panel and ingredients of every grocery store product for the week. Did you know that the vast majority packaged products contain crap that isn’t very good for you? 

Once again I must re-iterate that this tip was one of my own. The kind folks behind this campaign would never use a word like “crap.” ;)

Canadian Living (a magazine I really like and respect) has a regular feature called “Off the shelf.” The author of this column is Cara Rosenbloom, R.D. (Which stands for Registered Dietitian.) The July  column is about ranch salad dressing. 

“Our nutrition expert looked for ranch dressings, and here’s what she found. (All comparisons are for one tablespoon of dressing.)”

The article compares four brands: No Name, Renée’s, PC Blue Menu and Kraft Fat-Free. There’s a breakdown of each brand in bullet list format which briefly covers (1) calories/sodium/fats (2) main ingredients (3) points of interest for each brand i.e. one brand might be a source of omega-3, has the lowest amount of sodium per serving etc.

Canadian Living is such a respected publication. It is the final word on so many issues and can bring about huge changes in our society. The “off the shelf” column is a perfect opportunity for Canadian Living to really step up to the plate and inform people about healthy eating – what’s good, what isn’t – and how to read a label. Yet in this column, there is no added editorial information (Cara! You must have an opinion!) to help people understand why one particular ingredient in a bottle of salad dressing is better (or worse) than another.

Is it because they don’t want to alienate potential advertisers?

Renée’s is tied with No Name for the highest number of calories per serving (at 70/tb) BUT Renée’s contains canola oil, buttermilk, sour cream, egg yolk and spices. The Kraft Fat-Free Ranch contains water and corn syrup. It also contains the most sodium … YET many people will buy it because it’s deemed to be “fat-free.” But at what cost?

If you are reaching for the fat-free version of your favourite food it almost always means you are trading fats for highly-refined sugars and/or an extra dollop of sodium. And that, my friends, is what’s making us all so fat, and many of us so ill.

There was a scene in Jamie Oliver’s Food Revolution in which he confronts the lunch ladies about the pre-packaged chicken they’re serving to the kids at their school. The camera zooms in on the list of ingredients on the side of the box of frozen chicken. The small type basically covers the whole side of the box. Jamie Oliver asks the lunch ladies if they are concerned about any of these totally unidentifiable ingredients.

No, they said, it says CHICKEN.
But what about all these other things,
he asks.
Doesn’t matter, they say, it says CHICKEN.

I consider myself a regular label reader. When I’m looking at a label I look for the following things:

  • The ingredients. Does it contain a bunch of ingredients I don’t recognize and can’t pronounce? Does it contain glucose-fructose? Anything that ends with the letters o.s.e.? Does it contain anything hydrogenated? Or made out of palm oil? Anything derived from corn? If the answer to any of these questions is yes, I put it back.
  • The nutrition panel. I check for sodium, sugar and fibre. My motto: IF IT’S OUT OF WHACK, PUT IT BACK

I also read the labels on our dog food and dog treats, because I don’t think dogs should be eating corn or flour. We try to keep her diet as unprocessed as we can too.

So yes, I’m a big-time label reader. Yet at the same time, there are a few products – for whatever reason – that I’ve just taken to throwing into my grocery cart without a second thought.

Like margarine, for example. I finally took a close look at the label of Olivina. Ugh. And jam! I was shopping for jam (it’s not something we normally buy, we are lucky beneficiaries of Nana’s homemade jam supply) but holy crap, almost every brand has glucose-fructose in it instead of sugar. (I prefer the sugar!) 

And salad dressing. And Heinz tomato juice (ugh – check that sodium level, it’s terrible). And bread. I am having a bread crisis right now and am having problems finding one I like. We were buying rye for awhile but it’s just as refined as anything else. I’ve been buying “bakery bread” lately (as opposed to big factory loaves) and the seedy whole-grain Euro loaves. It’s too hot to bake my own right now. And I just haven’t had time.

Sarah asked for lemonade when we were at the grocery store, so I picked up one of those containers of frozen stuff and showed her the ingredients. I pointed out all the stuff that didn’t need to be in there, and then reviewed the ingredients of the lemonade I make at home. I think she got the point.

Related: I’ve stopped reading magazine and newspaper articles about so-called “superfoods.” The media has a holiday every time a new study comes out. It’s impossible to keep track. One week it might be walnuts, the other week it’s pomegranate. I think we all know what they are now. MAYBE walnuts are marginally healthier than almonds. Or is it the reverse? Regardless, LET’S JUST EAT MORE NUTS AND VEGETABLES and WHOLE FOODS AND CALL IT A DAY.

I think it’s loony, our obsession with superfoods, yet the entire grocery store is filled to the rafters with processed pretend foods trying to trick us into thinking they are good for us because they are “FAT FREE.”

What do you think?

This post is part of the Know More Do More initiative spearheaded by the Champlain Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Network. KMDM is about empowering parents and inspiring them to take charge of their children’s health by taking easy steps to increase activity levels and improve eating habits. I’m one of two champion families who has been asked to take this challenge. You can join too. Check out the official website for more information. You can also get healthy tips by following @knowmoredomore on Twitter. If you’re blogging about your participation, please let me know so we can cheer each other on!


26 Responses to "Know More Do More Monday: reading labels"

1 | bushidoka

June 14th, 2010 at 9:40 am

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I agree that superfoods are a fool’s game. I as well go with whole foods, veggies (local and organic where possible), and yeah, nuts and seeds are really good in moderation.

I’m guessing Canadian Living is trying not to alienate advertisers. Tangentially, there was a page in the latest Reader’s Digest on “Facts of Milk” which looked to me like it was written by the milk industry because it certainly did not cover any of the potential negative facts of milk.

There are a lot of really crappy breads out there. We’ve been making our own, or buying bakery bread. We resort to regular supermarket bread from time to time depending on whether we are caught without bread and what is open and so on. But even the “good” whole grain supermarket breads are relatively crappy. Bread that is soft as a sponge just does not seem natural to me – there has to be something up with that.

BTW, we make our own lemonade and sweeten it with apple juice. The boys love it – so do I! In large batches (in one of my 20L kegs) it is – 2.5 cups lemon juice, 4 litres apple juice, fill the rest of the way to 20L with water. But we also just mix in the glass – the boys make their own. A squirt of lemon juice, a bit of apple juice (fill glass 1/4 of way), then the rest water.

2 | Rebecca

June 14th, 2010 at 9:51 am

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Reading labels is important – but I think sometimes they are extremely deceiving.

Having 20% of sodium may seem reasonable, but that ‘20%’ is based (typically) on a 2300 mg/day recommendation, which seems insanely high. So percentages vs actual mg is an issue.

Also, when comparing products, one may see to have less sugar/salt/fat, but if you are comparing 1/3 cup serving vs 1/2 cup, you have to calculate.

It takes more work but is worth it.

Full disclosure though: when it comes to some things I turn a blind eye on the label (otherwise I’d eat nothing packaged) and really, can I say no to an ice cream drumstick?

3 | andrea

June 14th, 2010 at 9:57 am

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bushidoka – I love your lemonade recipe! I will definitely try that!

Rebecca – Reading labels only works if you know what you’re looking at. And I also turn a blind eye to a few things too. :) BUT there are many food products we use on a daily basis that we can easily switch out for others if they don’t contain the ingredients we like… and salad dressing is a great example. And cookies! It’s easy enough to make/bake your own in order to avoid HFCS and hydrogenated ingredients.

4 | Mary Lynn

June 14th, 2010 at 10:19 am

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I’m a big label-reader, and try to buy products with recognizable ingredients, though there are a few favourite products here and there that still get purchased despite some of the ingredients they contain. Mostly it’s the products I’ve been using for years that are hard to switch away from: my regular brand of peanut butter, or salad dressing, or things like that.

Still, over the last few years I’ve been buying fewer and fewer ready-made foods precisely because I don’t have confidence in the ingredients they contain. It helps that my kids are a bit older now, so I have time to cook up my own meals.

One of my big pet peeves is shrimp. When I buy shrimp I want the ingredients list to say just “shrimp”. I don’t like it to contain phosphates, which I don’t think are necessary and they change the flavour of the product. Amazing how hard it is to find packages of just shrimp.

5 | Robyn

June 14th, 2010 at 10:26 am

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Ever since reading The Omnivore’s Dilemma, our food habits have changed drastically and I had always thought we were healthy eaters! It’s hard to accept that your food choices — for yourself and your children — could be doing harm. For the past few years, we’ve been trying to make more at home, buy more organic, stay away from fast food — it’s been a tough but very worthwhile change. I have slowly found my way into a whole other community — one of my clients is now also my supplier of grass-fed beef while my next door neighbour is sharing her heirloom tomato plants with me. It ‘s really great. And in the interest of sharing, here is our family’s easy lemonade recipe:

Squeeze lemons — however many you have.
Mix the lemon juice with an equal amount of very warm water and an equal amount of sugar. (In other words, if you get 1 cup of lemon juice, mix with 1 cup of warm water and 1 cup of sugar until the sugar is dissolved.) This is the syrup and once it has cooled, pour enough in each glass to fill about 1/3 of your glass. Fill the rest with water — we keep the syrup in the fridge so it gets really cold. The girls sometimes put a little more syrup in their glass if they want extra tangy lemonade.

6 | bushidoka

June 14th, 2010 at 10:43 am

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Re: shrimp – BP has probably solved that problem for you anyway, for the forseeable future.

Re: salad dressing – my wife has been making some nice vinagrettes recently. I’d really like to get completely out of buying store-bough salad dressings, but we are not there yet.

Here is the salad dressing thread on Ottawa Foodies (where you’ll find me under my “foodie handle” “Zymurgist”)

http://ottawafoodies.com/forum/841

7 | Laura

June 14th, 2010 at 10:48 am

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I am a big label reader too. It’s frustrating trying to figure out what is listed and omitted from labels. I am trying to make things from scratch instead of buying processed stuff at the store. Sometimes I have to push myself to make the effort because the yummy (and healthier!) results are worth it. Thanks for the reminder – good post.

8 | bushidoka

June 14th, 2010 at 11:13 am

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BTW for the lemonade, of course adjust the amount of lemon and apple juices to your own taste. This is not very sweet at all but has less lemon juice too, to keep the sweet/sour in balance. We’re used to less-sweet in our house since we never drink any kind of juice without diluting it with at least as much water as juice, but typically 2:1 water:juice.

You probably know that fruit juice is not all that better for you than soda pop, so diluting is better for you and easier on the pocketbook too if you have thirsty kids :-)

9 | andrea

June 14th, 2010 at 11:45 am

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For what it’s worth, please keep in mind that I am not a doctor or nurse, nor am I professionally schooled in health, diet or nutrition.

If you are reading along, I suggest you take whatever I’ve written here with a grain of salt. (No pun intended).

Here’s some feedback I received about this post today via email:

“When I finished reading to the end I realized you’re CRAZY – and you totally do not understand anything about nutrition. I’ve always wondered why Piper has such a bad, unhealthy coat – dull and weak – now I know!”

I’m no expert, but I think I’ve read enough to be able to make informed decisions about what we eat and how we live our lives. I’m fine with people thinking I’m a nutcase. Really, but I don’t think you can argue with the benefits of eating whole, unprocessed foods.

10 | bushidoka

June 14th, 2010 at 12:10 pm

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That’s funny – did the person who wrote that offer any insight into their own credentials, or why they felt that way. I know I’ve been called out on questioning anything on a label that I cannot pronounce, because some of those things are completely benign and sometimes just names for common everyday things. But I still think it is a good general rule of thumb to go by.

@Laura – if you have kids you’ll want to try my recipe for home made chicken nuggets. I’ve made it with pork too. Works really well!
http://www.urbanhippy.ca/home/made/chicken/nuggets

11 | bushidoka

June 14th, 2010 at 12:11 pm

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p.s. do you at least play a nutritionist on TV? :-)

12 | vanessa

June 14th, 2010 at 1:26 pm

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I couldn’t agree more. I, too, try to make the best choices for my family when it comes to food, but occasionally I give in to convenience. There is a happy balance, and from what I’ve read here in your blog, I think you do a great job of balancing those things. You try to make the healthiest choices for your family, but you’re not a “fast-food nazi” who can’t stomach the thought (pardon the pun) of a good plate of onion rings or the occasional candy binge. Moderation is the key, and being aware of what you’re putting into your body, and your family’s is essential.

As for Piper – have you heard of feeding raw? I know the masses are split on this one, and I don’t want to start a raging debate, but it’s worth looking into, as far as I’m concerned. Jus’sayin.

13 | Marla

June 14th, 2010 at 1:37 pm

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You wanna know something else about lemonade? A friend’s daughter is very allergic to soy. For a while she couldn’t figure out what kept triggering reactions. Then she looked at something she’d never consider. Even though she knew “all-natural” lemonade isn’t really all-natural: http://www.reallynatural.com/archives/minute_maid_all_natural_lemona.php

…in addtion, she found that the “natural flavours” contained soy http://www.ugcs.caltech.edu/~sayyid/soy/list.cgi?type=DR , in addition to other weird things: http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/6534

And, we do the same thing. Really, if anything has many more ingredients than I can count on one hand, I tend to either avoid it or make it myself. People just don’t need to eat that way.

14 | Carla

June 14th, 2010 at 4:08 pm

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I am obsessive label reader too! and put more stuff back than I buy. One rule that somehow I made up and use is to not buy anything with sugar (any kind) as one of the first three ingredients. Ok, so sometimes I cheat, but I have been amazed and how helpful this is in identifying crap that needs to go back on the shelf. I don’t think you need to know what everything on the label is, just that if there are more ingredients than you think should be there and many of those are mystery ingredients maybe you shouldn’t eat it. Oh, and please please no more bottled salad dressing! That stuff is no good and you can make really good dressings at home. Our family’s favourite right now is the Duma Dressing from the book Get It Ripe by Jae Steele. Yumsters! a creamy concoction full of umami-ness. Now if this has made my husband say: “I think I am going to eat salad” spontaneously, it will make anyone eat salad. Seriously, it is that good.

15 | Laura

June 14th, 2010 at 4:12 pm

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No need for name calling- yikes. Everyone has different opinions and ideas when it comes to food…even nutritionists and dietitions. Calling someone crazy or picking on a pet is not cool. Hope you didn’t let that email bother you Andrea.

16 | betsy mae

June 14th, 2010 at 6:17 pm

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I am a bit embarrassed to admit that I don’t really know how to read food labels! Sure I get the basics like how the ingredients are shown, but I don’t understand what it means to have a certain number of grams of this or that.

17 | cgb

June 14th, 2010 at 7:08 pm

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My husband and I used to spend hours grocery shopping because we’d read all the labels… it was like a game “hey hun, guess how much fat in this frozen burrito!”. Now, with a toddler in tow, our grocery shopping is much quicker, but I’m still an avid label reader. Finding things with low sodium is the hardest challenge for me. I find our safest bet is to do most of our shopping at Farm Boy – fewer processed food choices = less temptation.

18 | bushidoka

June 14th, 2010 at 7:21 pm

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@Carla – please join Ottawa Foodies and visit the salad dressing thread I posted above, and share some recipes with the world!

20 | andrea

June 15th, 2010 at 6:04 am

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Thanks all for your great comments and links!

And no, I do not play a nutritionist on TV. :)

Here’s a question. If you’re the kind of person who’s trying to decrease the processed foods you’re eating, where’s the easiest place to start?

I think it might be easiest to start with:

– prepackaged side dishes i.e. flavoured rice, pasta and other “helper” dishes. It’s so easy to make your own!
– salad dressings (Bushidoka I will check out your link!)
– frozen dinners
– what else?

21 | bushidoka

June 15th, 2010 at 7:07 am

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Here is a timely article from Fooducate.

As for where is the easiest place to start …
– buy good whole grain bread from the bakery. Even the supermarket bakeries are not bad from what I’ve seen
– switch pasta use to whole grain

22 | Lisa

June 15th, 2010 at 10:05 am

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Great post! It reminds me of Michael Pollan’s book, “In Defense of Food”.
http://michaelpollan.com/books/in-defense-of-food/
(He is also the author of “The Omnivore’s Dilemma”, which Robyn mentioned.)

We are avid label-readers too and prefer whole and homemade food. The grocery store is easy, because we can avoid the center aisles. But we struggle with choices for take-away on lazy nights. We’re lucky to have a couple of good options nearby, like The Table and Credible Edibles, but are always looking for more.

23 | Marla

June 15th, 2010 at 12:55 pm

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To answer your second question, which I think is great –

I have a few easy rules for our family, since it’s primarily my decision:

One: Nothing white. That eliminates so much that’s not worth eating: White bread, white rice, white potatoes, white pasta, white flour…the list goes on. (Though, for me, a nice roast garlic risotto is as good as a dessert, all white and starchy like that…or fluffy mashed potatoes…but those are “sometimes foods”, or for when we’re at someone’s house or out for dinner. Most packaged foods use the white stuff because it’s cheaper.

Two: As much colour as possible! Dinner is usually a salad, two or three side veg (and the plate is MOSTLY veg). Really, they’re just as fast to assemble or blanch or sautee as any pre-prepared side dish. The only trick is to plan the shopping so that everything gets eaten, which leads to…

Three: Soup. One of the pre-packaged things I always do buy is a low-salt usually organic vegetable stock. It poaches, it splashes, it gets everything handy added to it and it’s a meal and I always have something for guests (especially veg ones) or a sick kid or for the day before I need to go grocery shopping and want to use of the last bits from the freezer. I’d love to make my own – but I don’t love to make my own.

24 | Carla

June 15th, 2010 at 2:03 pm

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One of the easiest things to switch I think is granola. Very easy to make at home, lasts a long time and way cheaper. You dry roast 6c rolled oats (or 8c quick oats) in a pan till fragrant, add 2 tsp cinnamon, 1/2 tsp salt, then add about 2 cups of (choped if you like) nuts, seeds, dry coconut to your taste, till roasted, then 1/2 of liquid sweetener (maple syrup, honey, etc.) of your choice, then mix until all coated. Move to a pan and roast in the oven at 300F for about 20 minutes, stirring once or twice, until it looks gold enough to you. Once out of the oven, add 1/2 cup or more of dry fruit and ta da. Let it cool and keep in a dry container. And hey, no oil! Yummy.

Also, sweet stuff. I will refrain from ranting about boxed mixes, but making baked goods from scratch is easy and fun, and if you have kids educational and an activity! when you have no other ideas of what to do (and if you can’t eat them you will have no problem giving baked goods away). To cut down on the amount of sweets we were eating, we made a guideline a while ago, that we only eat cookies, and other baked goods now, we make at home (well, eating no dairy or egg we have few choices anyway). It has majorly cut down on our sweets consumption. Do not be daunted, all you need is a good standby cookbook (I like Bittman’s How to Cook Everything or if you’re vegan-like then Get It Ripe by Jae Steele or anything by Isa Moscowitz) a good supply of the main ingredients (flours of your liking, baking soda, baking powder, maple syrup, salt, a milk situation and some flavourings) and then you bake at whim. For quick treats, it is nice to have a box of cookies in the freezer and grab one when you Need to and not be tempted to eat them all before they go bad.

Another easy one: hummus. Chickpeas, lemon juice, tahini, salt, olive oil, garlic. Food processor. Off you go.

I think we also eat less processed stuff when we plan to be lazy. I mean we know some days it’ll be too busy or something, so it helps if you plan for these and have some ready made meals in the freezer or in a can (though I’m not a big fan of cans, some are bpa free if you care about that). For example, we have some Eden brand chili in a can almost always at home for those days. Also, whenever I make a big pot of something I double the recipe and freeze the other half right away. This is great for a lazy day or if you want a quick gift for a friend in need. You can make hummus (or other bean dips) in large quantities and freeze in small containers, freezes beautifully, just make sure you let it sit and not microwave to thaw.

As for salad dressing, I’m not sure if I’m allowed to post a recipe from a book, am I? — Bushidoka: thanks for tip on Ottawa Foodies.

25 | bushidoka

June 15th, 2010 at 2:52 pm

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I also do the “nothing white” as per above.

Recipes from books – recipes cannot be copyrighted. So perfectly fine.

And speaking of granola, here is my recipe for granola, and my recipe for granola bars

And yeah, lots of great cooking advice in the forums on Ottawa Foodies – hope to see you over there as a regular. I’m “zymurgist” over there.

26 | Day one of March Break, and a new gig >> a peek inside the fishbowl

March 14th, 2011 at 8:47 am

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[…] we could shake things up a little around here. It was KMDM that inspired me to go on a sugar fast, read labels a little more closely, and organize a neighborhood game of freeze […]

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My name is Andrea and I live in the Westboro area of Ottawa with my husband Mark and our dog Piper who is kind of a big deal on Instagram. We also have two human offspring: Emma (24) and Sarah (22). During the day I work as a writer at the Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre. I am a longtime Ottawa blogger and I've occupied this little corner of the WWW since 1999. The Fishbowl is my whiteboard, water cooler, and journal, all rolled into one. I'm passionate about healthy living, arts and culture, travel, great gear, good food, and sharing the best of Ottawa. I also love vegetables, photography, gadgets, and great design.

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